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Foreign National Mortgage

Foreign National Mortgage: Florida and U.S. Financing for International Buyers

Yes — eligible foreign nationals may be able to finance Florida and other U.S. property without U.S. citizenship or permanent residency. Some programs do not require an SSN or U.S. credit history and may consider foreign income, foreign assets or a property's rental income instead.

Requirements vary by lender, property and program, and approval is not guaranteed.

Alon Finance helps international buyers compare mortgage programs based on their income, assets, property and investment goals.

U.S. ResidencyMay not be required
U.S. Credit HistoryMay not be required
Foreign IncomeMay be used
LLC OwnershipAvailable with eligible programs
Investment PropertiesMultiple financing options

Program requirements vary; these points are not universal guarantees.

Qualification paths

Two Main Ways to Qualify

FULL DOC

Qualification through documented income

Qualification is based primarily on documented income. Eligible income earned outside the U.S. may be considered.

  • Employment verification for salaried borrowers
  • Accountant or CPA support for self-employed borrowers
  • Identity, residence, bank and asset documentation
DSCR

Qualification through property rental income

Eligible investment properties may qualify using rental income instead of personal employment income.

  • Property rental income
  • Mortgage payment, taxes and insurance
  • HOA dues where applicable

Exact documentation and DSCR calculations vary by lender and program.

Side by side

DSCR vs. Full Documentation

CriteriaDSCRFull Doc
Qualification MethodProperty rental income compared with eligible housing expensesBorrower's documented eligible income
Personal IncomeGenerally not the primary qualifying methodReviewed and documented under program guidelines
U.S. Credit HistoryMay not be requiredMay not be required
Property Ownership / LLCEligible programs may permit personal or LLC ownershipAvailability depends on the selected program
AssetsFunds and source documentation may be reviewedAssets and source documentation are reviewed
ReservesRequirement varies by lender and transactionRequirement varies by lender and transaction
DocumentationTypically focused on identity, assets, entity and propertyAlso includes applicable employment or self-employment verification
Down PaymentVaries by lender, property, loan amount and profileVaries by lender, property, loan amount and profile

Down payment and reserve requirements vary by lender, property type, loan amount and borrower profile. Historical examples are not current guarantees.

Learn more about DSCR & investment property loans →

Down Payment

There is no single down-payment requirement for every Foreign National transaction. The structure depends on the lender and program, property type, purchase price or loan amount, DSCR versus Full Doc, borrower profile and reserves. Some programs may allow lower down payments; the actual structure should be determined from your specific scenario.

Ask About My Scenario

What Are Reserves?

Some lenders require additional liquid assets to remain available after closing. Reserves are commonly measured as a number of months of the property's qualifying housing expense.

$2,000 × 12 = $24,000Illustration only: if monthly housing expense were $2,000 and the lender required 12 months.

Reserve requirements vary and reserve funds are generally not an additional lender fee.

Escrow, Simply Explained

Depending on the loan structure, property taxes and homeowners insurance may be collected monthly with the mortgage payment and held in an escrow account. The servicer (the company that collects your monthly payment) then pays applicable tax and insurance bills when due. Escrow requirements vary by loan and program.

From review to closing

The Mortgage Process

Timing depends on the lender, property, appraisal, documents and how quickly required conditions are completed. How underwriting works →

  1. 01

    Initial Review / Pre-Qualification

    We review the buyer's situation and identify appropriate lender and program options. A financing letter may be prepared when appropriate.

  2. 02

    Find the Property & Make an Offer

    The buyer selects a property and submits an offer.

  3. 03

    Purchase Contract & Deposit

    After terms are agreed, the contract is signed and the deposit is generally placed with the title or escrow company according to the contract. Deposit rights depend on the contract and contingency terms.

  4. 04

    Mortgage Application & Documents

    The application is completed and program-specific documents are provided. Alon Finance coordinates mortgage documentation with the other transaction parties as needed.

  5. 05

    Appraisal / Property Review

    The lender orders the appropriate independent property valuation.

  6. 06

    Underwriting

    The lender reviews the borrower, assets, property and selected program requirements.

  7. 07

    Conditional Approval

    Underwriting identifies any additional items needed before final approval.

  8. 08

    Clear to Close

    After applicable underwriting conditions are satisfied, the file may receive Clear to Close.

  9. 09

    Closing

    Final documents are signed, required funds are delivered and title transfers under the approved closing instructions.

Understand the details

Property Review, Approval & Closing

  1. Home Inspection

    A home inspection is different from the lender's appraisal. An inspector evaluates the property's physical condition, including major systems and components, and may identify issues the buyer wants to address before closing. Scope, cost and contractual rights vary.

  2. Appraisal

    The lender generally requires an independent valuation. A licensed or certified appraiser analyzes the property, market data and comparable sales. Timing and cost vary by property and market.

  3. What If the Appraisal Is Low?

    • At purchase price: financing continues subject to remaining conditions.
    • Above purchase price: the contract price does not automatically change.
    • Below purchase price: options may include renegotiation, more buyer cash, an appraisal review or reconsideration, another financing structure, or applicable contract rights.

    Cancellation and deposit rights depend on the purchase contract and contingency terms.

  4. Conditional Approval

    The lender has reviewed the loan but requires specific items before final approval. These may include updated statements, explanations, appraisal, insurance, title or condo documents and other program-specific conditions. Additional requests are a normal part of underwriting.

  5. Clear to Close (CTC)

    Once required underwriting conditions are cleared, the file moves toward final loan documents and closing, subject to any remaining final closing requirements.

  6. Closing & Title Company

    The lender, borrower, title or closing company and other parties coordinate final documents and funds. The buyer sends cash to close under verified title instructions, the lender sends loan proceeds, and the title company settles the transaction and transfers title.

    Wire-fraud warningAlways independently verify wiring instructions directly with the title or closing company before sending funds.

Closing from abroad

Closing From Abroad May Be Possible

Available signing methods depend on the lender, title/closing company, transaction, documents, required approvals and jurisdiction (the state or country whose laws apply), and may include signing in the U.S., mobile-notary closing, a U.S. Consulate or Embassy abroad, an approved Power of Attorney, or Remote Online Notarization where accepted. The signing method must be approved in advance; not every party accepts every method.

Ask Us About Overseas Closing

Prepare with confidence

Documents — What Should I Expect?

Your exact document list depends on the selected program. Not every borrower needs every item.

IdentityPassport and applicable visa or immigration documentation

AssetsRecent bank statements and documentation of available funds

BankingBank reference information where required

Salaried BorrowersEmployer verification where required

Self-Employed BorrowersAccountant or CPA documentation where required

Foreign ResidenceProof of overseas address where required

TranslationsSome lenders may ask for translations of documents that are not in English. Check what is needed before paying for translations.

PropertyPurchase contract and property-related documents

Alon Finance

Why International Buyers Work With Us

  • Experience across a wide range of mortgage scenarios
  • Foreign National mortgage experience
  • Experience with overseas income, assets and documentation
  • Florida mortgage brokerage with access to multiple lender programs
Discuss My Scenario

Common questions

Foreign National Mortgage FAQ

Approved answers to the questions international buyers ask most often.

View All FAQs

Yes. A Green Card is not required for Foreign National Mortgage programs. Depending on your immigration status and circumstances, other mortgage programs may also be available.

Yes. Some Foreign National Mortgage programs allow borrowers to obtain financing without a U.S. Social Security Number. Requirements vary by lender.

Yes. Some Foreign National Mortgage programs are available to borrowers who have no U.S. credit history or FICO score. The lender may evaluate other aspects of the borrower and transaction instead.

Yes. Some Foreign National full-documentation programs can use verifiable income earned outside the United States. For investment properties, a DSCR program may provide another option by qualifying primarily from the property's rental income instead of the borrower's personal income.

Yes. Funds held in foreign bank accounts can often be used for the down payment, closing costs and reserves when they can be properly documented and transferred in accordance with lender and banking requirements.

There is no single down payment for every Foreign National Mortgage. The amount depends on the lender, loan amount, property type, how the property will be used and your overall situation. Some programs may start around 20% down, but we commonly see Foreign National purchases with about 25%–30% down. We compare the options for your specific purchase.

Yes. Foreign Nationals can use DSCR programs offered for eligible investment properties. This can be particularly useful when the borrower prefers to qualify based on the property's rental income rather than documenting personal income from another country.

Yes. Many investment-property mortgage programs allow the property to be purchased and titled in an LLC. The lender will review the LLC structure, ownership and guarantor requirements. LLC eligibility varies by loan program.

A low appraisal can affect the loan amount because purchase financing is generally based on the applicable value used by the lender. Possible options may include renegotiating the purchase price, increasing the down payment, requesting an appraisal review or reconsideration where appropriate, or evaluating another financing structure.

In many Foreign National transactions, much or all of the mortgage process can be completed without the borrower traveling to the United States. The closing method must be coordinated in advance with the lender and title/closing company, and available options vary by transaction.

Your specific transaction

Let's Look at Your Specific Scenario

Foreign National mortgage requirements vary significantly by borrower, property and lender. Send us the basics and we'll help you understand which options are worth exploring.

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Foreign National Inquiry

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